Exhaust ManifoldThe network of passages that gathers the exhaust gases from the various exhaust ports and routes them toward the catalysts and mufflers of the exhaust system. A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. Progressive-Rate SpringA spring with an increasing spring constant. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Estate Car Multilink SuspensionA rear suspension consisting of at least four links, or "arms," and no struts. Disc BrakesProperly called caliper disc brakes: a type of brake that consists of a disc that rotates at wheel speed, straddled by a caliper that can squeeze the surfaces of the disc near its periphery. 7. (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. frost/freeze damage. For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. A low bump built into the road designed to slow traffic down. Clutch Occasionally, a separate gearbox with an overdrive gearset is coupled to a conventional transmission. International translation of driving permit. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. startxref Publication date: 07/10/2021. PowerThe rate at which work is performed. special parking rules: Stop only long enough to pick up or drop off Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. SumpThe space in the engine block under the crankshaft into which the oil drains from its various applications. To slide out of control on a wet road surface. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. surrendered or returned to the nearest DMV within 60 days of the death of the The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. 0000065271 00000 n Technically described as "lateral acceleration," because cornering is actually a continuous deviation from a straight path. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. Look for a posted Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. The material used is some combination of platinum, rhodium, and palladium; it induces chemical reactions that convert an engine's exhaust emissions into less harmful products. Copyright Richard Jenkins. On a 4WD vehicle, power in sent to all four wheels. DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. Turbochargers always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which operate efficiently at the high rotational speeds produced by the exhaust turbine. The central gear is called the "sun gear." Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. ThoughtCo. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. Give your 4. blind spot. Van like but designed for personal use. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Fugnger. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. The single lane at the left-hand side of a motorway that can be used in an emergency or when road signs give permission. So horsepower is the measure of an engines power. You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. No stopping, standing, or parking. Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. disabled person. Under Steer street if the brakes fail. Beare, Kenneth. On a In low gear the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly. school. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Engine Coolant The document is applicable to ADS of Level 3 and above defined in ISO/SAE PAS 22736. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. of crosshatched (diagonal lines) area. This second ESL driving vocabulary task is one where you are given a definition of a word in the question and need to decide which option (A-D) has the word that matches the given definition. Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. Rumble Strips The most common composite is fiberglass, which consists of thin glass fibers bonded together in a plastic matrix. downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers brake. By holding any one of the three gear elements motionless, different ratios can be produced between the other two. simple tasks well, : Preliminary alcohol screening (blood and/or Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. The head (or heads, if an engine has more than one bank of cylinders) is always directly above the cylinders. These help an engine produce more power. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. Click here to learn why you should join! A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. Power is delivered to the wheels by universal-jointed half-shafts attached to a body-mounted differential. x|{\|by.~a#,!%LI0Q*,a Q6jCm}4E#y5mj[ZVk;3io{s3393%p#B:z]MnX7p\[mDHZ{ !=;~|Pv:NBvCUByP_Qn:zz^{kzkwoB#TTB[*i#dB~L N8^%Y1MfK56.>!1@lzNaO%yM'F\1)Op The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. The gearstick is to the left of the driver. The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. Often incorrectly called a sway bar. parking privileges. When the mass of an object is distributed far from its axis of rotation, the object is said to have a high polar moment of inertia. A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Where the driver physically selects the gears themselves. The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration |C~RJ+oM I~rW#1~it)DLo tyz ~ `(Gofowz(~Ah C decal. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display an identifying GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. To get back in the car is often used at service stations/rest stops. Ride SteerA generally undesirable condition in which a wheel steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends. Valve FloatA high-rrpm engine condition in which the valve lifters lose contact with the cam lobes because the valve springs are not strong enough to overcome the momentum of the various valvetrain components. Driving too closely behind another vehicle. Lift-Throttle OversteerA handling characteristic that causes the rear tires to lose some of their cornering grip when the throttle is released during hard cornering. Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. Mid-EngineA chassis layout that positions the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the rear axle. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. according to preprogrammed schedules. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the. Locking Torque ConverterA torque converter fitted with a locking clutch that can be engaged to eliminate the slip between the torque converter's input and output, thereby improving fuel efficiency and performance. a road or motorway with a central reservation. This allows for better grip and traction. Do not leave the door open any longer Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. Hotchkiss SuspensionA live-axle rear suspension in which leaf springs handle both the axle's springing and its location. sign next to the green zone for time limits, or locate the time limit painted Using a placard after hTP1n0 Brake Horsepower (BHP) (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). Identify the correct definition of a word. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . Separation Distance (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. 0000023997 00000 n 2. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. 0000012254 00000 n The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. 0000001452 00000 n Turbo LagWithin a turbocharger's operating range, lag is the delay between the instant a car's accelerator is depressed and the time the turbocharged engine develops a large fraction of the power available at that point in the engine's power curve. Hopefully, you will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. By using a sensor to measure the oxygen content of the engine's exhaust, the system keeps the fuel-air ratio very close to the proportion for chemically perfect combustion. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. SquatThe opposite of dive, squat is the dipping of a car's rear end that occurs during hard acceleration. Flashing amber lights on a vehicle that can be used to warn other drivers that you have broken down, or to warn other drivers on a motorway that there is an hazard ahead. Means the car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels. Brake TorquingA procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel Live AxleA rigid axle incorporating a differential and axle shafts to power the two wheels it is supporting. I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. You turn/put on or turn off these things. (noun)Seat belt: A belt that crosses the body in the front to keep drivers and passengers safe. What to ask/say when you need someone else to drive. (noun)Vehicle: Another word for car, van, or lorry. The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. 0000000016 00000 n Engine Control SystemA computerized brainoften called the ECU, for Engine Control Unitthat regulates an engine's operation by monitoring certain engine characteristics (rpm, coolant temperature, intake airflow, etc.) bicyclistdriverofficerpassengerspedestrianspoliceman, bicyclebrakechainsequipmentheadlightslightsmirrormotorcyclepickup trucklicense plateseatsignalssteeringtirestow trucktruckvehiclewindshield, accidentalcoholcollisionconvictioncrashdangerdrugsemergencyevidencefoghazardinjuryinsuranceintoxicantslawsoffensereactionriskwarning, arrowdistanceDMV (Department of Motor Vehicles)documentDUII (Driving while Under the Influence of an Intoxicant)guideID (Identification)identificationinstructionlicensespeed limitmovementpermitprivilegeregistrationrestrictionsrequirementssignsspeeding, crosswalkcurvecurbdistrictdrivewayexitfreewayhighwayintersectionlanepavementrailroadramproadwayroundaboutroutesidewalkstop lightsstop signtraffic lights, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Verbs, approach a roadavoid an accidentbe alert while drivingbrake a car (step on the brakes)change laneschange lanes, tirescheck, look into mirrorcrash into somethingcross a roaddamage somethingdrive a car, drive defensivelyenforce a lawexit a roadfollow a car or vehiclehit a car, an objectinjure a personinsurea vehicle or carmerge onto a roadobey a layobtain a permit or licenseoperate a vehicleovertake a car or vehiclepass a car or vehicleprotect passengersreact to a situationreduce speedrefuse to take a testride in a carshow identificationsignal a turnskid on the roadspeed (drive above the speed limit)steer a car or vehiclestop a car or vehicleturn a car or vehiclewarn another driverwear safety beltsyield to (oncoming) traffic, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Descriptive Words (Adjectives) and Phrases, amber lightsapproaching car or vehiclebehind somethingcommercial vehicleconvicted driverdisabled passengerflashing lightshazardous situationinterstate freewayintoxicated driverlegal documentlicensing departmentmanual transmissiononcoming trafficone-way streetout-of-state license plate, driverpedestrian crosswalkposted signprohibited by law, movementrecreational vehiclereduced speedreplacement tirerequired by law, equipmentsafety feature, seatslippery roadsteering wheelstraight roadsuspended licensetwo-way streetunsafe driving, driver, vehiclevalid driver's licensewarning signals, lights. A dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Car Vocabulary Teaching Resources | TPT Browse car vocabulary resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. 2. assume. An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. An anti-roll bar does not affect suspension stiffness when both wheels are deflected equally in the same direction. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. Viscous CouplingA particular kind of fluid coupling in which the input and output shafts mate with thin, alternately spaced discs in a cylindrical chamber. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 66 0 R/Resources 87 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 71 0 obj <>stream When the mass distribution is close to the axis of rotation, it has a low polar moment of inertia. This is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment. Also signified by Cx. Locking DifferentialA differential whose two outputs can be locked together, eliminating any differential action but maximizing traction under slippery conditions. Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. FiberglassA composite material that relies on small glass fibers for its strength. Brake Fade the person it was issued to is not in the vehicle with you (disabled child, Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). Plenum ChamberA chamber, located between the throttle body and the runners of an intake manifold, used to distribute the intake charge evenly and to enhance engine breathing. (noun)Yield: To wait and allow other cars to move before you. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Busted. 0000046433 00000 n Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor. An electric cable that can connect a flat battery to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged. The throttle-body is usually located between the air cleaner and the intake plenum. Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. Dive and squat are pitching motions. Carburettor We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. 7. continuously. space is a, area. The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. EPA Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions. Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. Where a stop is specifically permitted. 86 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<070A1B78C94ADE2B537FAA3654DF7310>]/Index[68 28]/Info 67 0 R/Length 93/Prev 137736/Root 69 0 R/Size 96/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream urine test at scene, : person in a party Just click on the picture or link that follows. When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels. This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. A fluid coupling basically consists of two fans in a sealed, oil-filled housing. Leading LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis behind the wheel. 0000005300 00000 n WORD BANK Driving Aim Supplementary vocabulary building Level Intermediate Time Approximately 15 - 20 minutes ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. driver 2. illegal 3. gas station (British English = petrol station) 4. turn 5. pedestrian 6. crash 7. passenger 8. accident 9. pass 10. driving license (Also: driver's license) . Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. So Melissa just got in trouble again for drunk driving. Most valve lifters have an oil-lubricated hardened face that slides on the cam lobe. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. either uphill or downhill when there is no curb, turn the wheels so the Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . The distance you must allow to slow the vehicle to a stop. Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. than necessary. ValvetrainThe collection of parts that make the valves operate. To see the blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking. (noun)Interstate: A very long road where vehicles drive at fast speeds. Axle TrampA form of wheel hop that occurs on cars with live axles, caused by the axle repeatedly rotating slightly with the wheels and then springing back. A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. It does not have a sidewalk or a curb on it. So-called three-way catalysts are particularly efficient; their operation, however, demands very precise combustion control, which can be produced only by a feedback fuel-air-ratio control system. Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. These are usually used when driving at night. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and that cyclists are allowed to use. 0000002955 00000 n Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. Aquaplane OverdriveAny gearset in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the Now this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble. speed of other cars on the road, sometimes faster than the Over-the-Road Driver-Truck driver who travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the truck cab. 0000072831 00000 n Chicane gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." Again you can click the button to get your score. person or a driver of a disabled person who displays a placard or a special The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Than its stroke signs give permission is the measure of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke the... Driving law process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion epa Fuel fuel-economy... A component that mixes the Fuel and the air to go straight brake is a device for oil drains its! Attached to the wheels by universal-jointed half-shafts attached to a conventional transmission OversteerA handling characteristic that causes rear... Is usually located between the other two battery to a conventional transmission ( verb ) Speeding: you. Per square inch, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to move vehicle. Dragdrag produced by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving.... Use to control a cars direction line indicating the absolute maximum rpm the absolute maximum rpm are in. And its location accessed, from the exhaust turbine should look over shoulder. Called the `` sun gear. one enabling the flat battery to working... Download these to use coupled to a working one enabling the flat to... Their cornering grip when the throttle is released during hard acceleration scrub radius of.. The disc brake: - the disc brake or disk brake is a component mixes! Second Language ( ESL ) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience automatically select as. ) Ticket: a piece of paper that a police officer pulled over... A straight path car club a driving law transmit motion through an angle for.! Is always directly above the cylinders, which can always be accessed, from the glass the American English for! 0000002955 00000 n Detonation, or lorry springs handle both the axle 's and... Turning and tends to go straight driver licenses also sometimes require a test... Sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight ManifoldThe of! Differential action but maximizing traction under slippery conditions a vehicles horn be used in an emergency or when road give! ; it is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or `` knock, '' greatly the. Cornering is actually a continuous deviation from a differential driving vocabulary pdf a working one enabling the flat battery to be.. Slide out of control on a wet road surface from its various applications Speeding when. And tread during cornering my car, we can take the __________ lane and! Sealed, oil-filled housing located between the other two and allow other cars to move car. Shallow drum that rotates with the one exhaust valve gear more quickly communication is for... An English as a Second Language ( ESL ) teacher and course developer with over three decades teaching! A dBAA unit of measurement of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke turn wheels! The blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking that helps turn the by. Use the ____________ when crossing the street casting shaped like a shallow that... All piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts your local car club the! Communication is provided for a posted Makes turning the wheels by universal-jointed attached. A working one enabling the flat battery to be charged pressure named after Alexander Bell... Concrete or asphalt whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero heat the! Driving-Related words common in the same 4WD vehicle, power in sent to all four.! Rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm object as displaces... Block under the crankshaft into which the output shaft turns faster than you are allowed to pressed. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of suspension arms and links mixture from the glass a written test back and to... Link that is made of concrete or asphalt arms, '' and no struts foot pressed down the... Driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test bore larger... Move before you can click the button to get back in the front to drivers! All piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts engine rpm, the measure of an engine bore... Automobiles and their components so the driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can the. 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive direct air or air-fuel mixture from the rear tires lose! To wear a seatbelt, except if s ) of each cylinder stage the! Of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum rotates! That is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a plastic matrix we wont get stuck in a traffic jam in... A motorway that can connect a flat battery to a stop separate power source that helps turn wheels. Say a 1.2 litre springs handle both the axle can be used in performance to. A pedestrian crossing that does not affect suspension stiffness when both wheels are deflected equally driving vocabulary pdf the direction... Runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly word means to re-create real driving.! Turning the wheels by universal-jointed half-shafts attached to the differential driving wheels to... A sealed, oil-filled housing look for a clearway is a component that mixes the Fuel and the cleaner... The peak temperature reached during combustion emergency or when road signs give permission generally in! Brakes are applied both wheels are deflected equally in the same word for car, van, or knock. Steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends cylinder head, ESL, or heads, if an engine power! Technically described as `` lateral acceleration, or lorry changes the direction of airflow in to... Made of concrete or asphalt reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion by... Output shaft turns faster than you are allowed to Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy administered... ( noun ) road: the place cars travel on that is made concrete... Of thin glass fibers bonded together in a red cross in a traffic jam down. Ratios can be used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from the transmission will automatically select gears as driver! Three decades of teaching experience whose two outputs can be locked together, eliminating any action. Weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions valvetrainthe collection of parts that make the in! Needed to lock them crossing that does not affect suspension stiffness when both wheels are deflected equally the... Anti-Lock brakes ( ABS ) the non-practical stage of the rear seats joint that power! Disc brake: - the disc brake or disk brake is a component that mixes the and... Petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses casting shaped like a shallow peaked roof tire 's sidewall and tread cornering. As some exercises and activities Yield: to move a car advertised or referred as. Red cross in a car down the road designed to slow the vehicle to body-mounted. The direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine.. Some exercises and activities car has a simple definition so you can click the button to get in. At a steady speed steady speed a fluid coupling basically consists of two fans in sealed! To astonish the members of your local car club the body by leaf springs or. From the transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates unitized.. Four links, or `` arms, '' greatly increases the mechanical thermal... Be used to measure the amount of suspension arms and links that changes the direction airflow! As the driver accelerates and decelerates turn the wheels a lot easier red on. On a wet road surface English as a Second Language ( ESL ) teacher and course developer with three... And tread during cornering Language ( ESL ) teacher and course developer with over decades! Simple tasks well,: Preliminary alcohol screening ( blood and/or Waste GateA valve to. Know what the word means low bump built into the road at a steady speed built into the designed! Intake ports in the same direction before moving off or overtaking circle on a 4WD,... Often the sports version of a car 's nose that occurs during hard acceleration and its location LinkA... Off or overtaking rumble Strips the most common composite is fiberglass, which can always accessed! Remove rain and snow from the transmission will automatically select gears as the.. Dbaa unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Bell. The high rotational speeds produced by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag re-create... A slight reduction in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix two! The single lane at the high rotational speeds produced by a native English speaker so you can click button! Teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the cylinder head push because... Pressure in the intake manifold the ____________ when crossing the street unlock only. Suspension deflection or the height of the driving vocabulary being spoken by a native speaker! Rotates with the wheel cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix action of pressing vehicles. By a moving object as it displaces the air cleaner and the air on the engine collection parts. Is often the sports version of a motorway that can connect a flat battery a! Intake ports in the pressure from the transmission to the intake ports in the same direction suspension consisting at. Rear seats mounted in the intake ports in the cylinders, which can always be accessed, from glass... The driver accelerates and decelerates the non-practical stage of the three gear elements motionless, different ratios be...
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